NATIONAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS(NATP)
RAINFED CROP PRODUCTION SYSTEM (RCPS) PROJECTS
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RCPS
- 1 Agro-economic characterisation and constraint analysis of rainfed
cotton based production systems in relation to soil, rainfall and socio
economic factors -
P Ramasundaram and N K Perumal
Objectives:
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To characterize the bio-physical and socio-economic factors under the
selected area of that Agro Ecological sub-regions.
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To integrate bio-physical and socio-economic factors under GIS environment.
- To
identify the agro economic constraints in rainfed cotton based production
systems.
RCPS
- 2 Optimising nutrient supply in relation to moisture availability for
enhanced productivity and stability of rainfed cotton based production
system - Jagvir Singh and Blaise
Objectives:
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To develop database from across the rainfed cotton growing area and
optimize nutrient requirement in relation to rainfall pattern and moisture
availability in different soil types to refine existing fertiliser recommendations.
- To
evaluate integrated nutrient supply systems that improves synchrony
between crop demand and supply for fertiliser use efficiency in cotton.
- To
investigate the interactive effects of nutrients supply and moisture
status on pest and disease incidence under sole and intercropped situations.
- To
validate simulation models with special reference to N and P transformations
and assess their utility as decision support systems for cotton.
RCPS
- 3 Assessment of Gossypol content in cotton germplasm - M Chakrabarty
and K B hebbar
Objectives:
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To estimate the gossypol content in the different plant parts (leaves,
squares, flowers and seed) at different growth stages in working collections
of cotton germplasm being grown at CICR.
- To
generate a database for gossypol content among the germplasm lines
- To
classify the lines in terms of high, medium and low gossypol content
to use them as a source of resistance in breeding programme.
RCPS
- 4 Delineating the efficient productive zones for cotton production system
using GIS based crop models- S Vennila and K B Hebbar
Objectives:
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Characterisation of existing cotton production zones with reference
to area, productivity, soils, climate and socio-economic conditions.
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Delineation of potential growth environments for sustainable production.
- Prioritisation
of research domains using yield gap analysis.
RCPS
- 5 Rain water conservation, harvesting and recycling/recharging techniques
for enhanced productivity of cotton-based system - K S Bhaskar, S M Wasnik,
A R Raju and G Majumdar
Objectives:
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To know and document the present status of moisture conservation practices
followed by the farmers in the region.
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To develop suitable toposequence based cropping system for efficient
moisture use, improved productivity and GMR.
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To develop suitable land configuration and cropping system to minimize
the adverse effect of excess moisture.
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To estimate the harvested run-off water in farm pond and recycling through
drip and to increase the recharge capacity of irrigation wells.
RCPS
- 6 Improving cotton productivity in salt affected soils through identification
of species / genotypes and farmer's participation under rainfed eco- system.
Objectives:
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Comparison of cotton species and their promising genotypes and / or
hybrids for salt tolerance under different agro-ecological situations.
- Identification
of potential genotypes of salt tolerant species assessed as in objective
I with large number of genotypes that are in pipeline.
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Evaluation and demonstration of identified potential salt tolerant cotton
genotypes on farmer's fields under said agro-ecological situations.
RCPS
- 7 Promotion of productive high quality G. arboreum cotton to meet the
needs of marginal cultivators of rainfed ecosystem vis-à-vis textile industry
- V N Waghmare
Objectives:
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Identifying productive superior medium, fine quality arboreum genotypes
for rainfed ecology.
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Evaluation of G.arboreum genotypes having naked glandless seed with
glanded plant to reduce processing cost of edible oil.
- Isolation
of suitable genotypes from the introgressed population of G.hirsutum
x G. arboreum for boll size boll number and fibre quality.
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Evaluation of suitable G.arboreum genotypes for different existing cropping
systems.
- Large
scale demonstration of selected potential arboreum genotypes.
- Large-scale
seed production of identified arboreum genotypes to meet the seed requirement
of different regions.
RCPS
- 8 Chararterization and identification of productive and high quality
cotton species/genotypes and practices suitable for different rainfed
agro-ecological situations through farmers participatory programme - Vinita
Gotmare
Objectives:
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Identification of suitable cotton species for different agro-ecological
situations under existing recommended packages.
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Characterization of plant characters for sustainable production under
each agro-ecological situation.
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Isolation of genotypes of identified species/ situations with high yield
potential, acceptable fibre quality traits for textile needs.
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Maximization of yield of the identified species/ genotypes by developing
suitable package for each situation through farmers participatory program.
RCPS
- 9 Develop and evaluate production technology of indigenous cotton of
NE Region - A R Raju, V N Waghmare, M K Meshram, K S Bhaskar, G Majumdar
and S M Wasnik
Objectives:
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To identify the present constraints for improving the productivity of
indigenous cotton and exploring the indigenous opportunities.
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To collect, evaluate, conserve and utilize indigenous cotton germplasm.
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To develop improved production technologies like identification of superior
genotypes, appropriate plant populations, integrated plant nutrient
management and need based pest management.
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To conserve soil and moisture in-situ in hill slopes for stabilizing
crop productivity.
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To estimate the lime requirement and exploring the possibility of using
rock phosphate, PSB and VA mycorrhiza.
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Demonstration of improved agro- technologies to progressing farmers.
RCPS
- 10 Development of Bt trangsgenic diploid cotton against bollworm - S
B Nadeshwar and A B Dongre
Objectives:
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Standardisation of protocol for induction of multiple shoots from shoot
apex in popularly grown herbaceum and arboreum cottons.
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Standardisation of plant transformation techniques through Agrobacterium
via shoot apex culture.
- Confirmation
of gene integration.
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Confirmation of gene expression.
RCPS-11
Impact of tillage, land treatment and residue management on soil health
and crop productivity of rainfed cotton based systems- Blaise and G Majumdar
Objectives:
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To determine the tillage requirement for cotton and cotton based system.
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To identify suitable land configuration practices to overcome drainage
problem in cotton and cotton based system.
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To study the effect of organic residue incorporation and green manuring
for improving the soil fertility and economizing inorganic fertilisers.
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To evaluate the impact of tillage, land treatment and organic residue
management on soil health (Physico-chemical and hydrological characteristics)
and crop productivity.
RCPS
ROPS-10: Identification of research gaps in inter-cropping systems under
rainfed conditions in India.
RFIVLP-15:Technology
assessment and refinement cotton based production system in Nagpur district
through IVLP.
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